
September to October:
What to do in the garden now
This is one of the best times to multiply your plants. Divide perennials, and transplant peonies, irises, and any other plant that needs to be moved. Gather seeds, including your heirlooms. Keep them in simple envelopes or even print out and make your own. The dry days of early fall are just perfect for storing your seeds for next year's garden.
- Reseed the lawn or start a new one.
- Planning a new garden? Prepare the flower bed now and let the ground mellow over the winter. Do the same with the vegetable garden.
- It is a little early to put away your garden furniture and containers, but it is time to do some clean up and preparation for ending the growing season.
- Plant Madonna Lilies
- Make an herbal wreath
- Collect seeds for next year
- Cook and preserve the harvest
- Take care of your late season vegetable garden
Quicklist: Tips
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- Bulbs are the main focus of this season. Buy them, plant them - the earlier the better in Ohio.
- Here's what you need to know to plant your bulbs.
- Readying plants, the garden, and garden things for winter hibernation; don't leave everything for the last minute.
- Slow acting fertilizers such as bone meal are good for bulbs and woody plants right now. [1]
- I like to edge the garden two times a year, early fall, and mid-spring. It makes such a difference in the appearance of garden beds and holds the line against the grass creeping into the borders. You can use a garden spade or an edging tool to make a nice clean line around walks and along borders.
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Early fall is is full of local harvest festivals. Since time immemorial, a good harvest is something we love to celebrate.
So why not make the most of your own garden's bounty? Create a batch of refrigerator pickles (so easy!), bake apple desserts and try new crafts. Or cook something that uses lots of end of season tomatoes.
There are more ideas than any of us has time to accomplish, but no one said it needs to be all done every year. The ebb and flow of life creates seasons when we concentrate more on one task than another. That's only natural.
There were years I made dried herbal wreaths to enjoy during the winter, and other times when seed saving was my most important activity.
The main message is to cull those autumn season activities that bring you the most joy and benefit from your garden- and do them with gusto!
- Discover 5 small bulbs that light up the Spring garden
- My Favorite Tulips
- The Minor Bulbs: Little Flowers- Big Impact
The Glory Of Fall Flowers, Foliage, And Food
Early fall begins with asters, Autumn clematis, and the blooms of Chrysanthemums, but soon the cooler nights start working their magic on the foliage. Plan for color trees, shrubs, and even perennials can add to the landscape. Berries have formed and will add to the fall's bounty and beauty, often remaining through much of the winter.

Did you know that Chrysanthemums are one of those flowers that come in a season stretching succession of bloom times? They are categorized as early-, mid- or late-season flowering. The earliest flowers start in mid-September and continue through late October, making Chrysanthemums the pivotal perennial flower of the Autumn.
Planting a Fall Food Crop

This time of year is when we plant for fall edibles in the vegetable garden, refreshing the landscape with a bit of sprucing up, and getting ready for next spring. We plant bulbs, dig up flower beds, divide perennials, and generally ready the garden for the coming hibernation that will begin with the first killing frosts of late autumn.
It is a time for ending this season (while trying to prolong it as much as possible), and getting a head start on the next, including planting trees and shrubs. Harvesting goes on, with tomatoes and peppers until frost, and apples all though the season.
After the first mild frosts vegetable crops such as cabbage and parsnips taste better, and apples and pears improve. A hard or "killing" frost will come later and damages unprotected plants.
Good things for fall:
Blog The Apple Harvest
If you love apple cider and baked apples this is the chance to have your fill. Roadside stands are often abundantly supplied with many varieties, and often offer good quality apple cider for sale. If one is located near you, U-Pick farms are a fun activity. Collect your favorite apple recipes and take advantage of freshly ripened apple produce -buy locally!
Apple Recipes | Heirloom Apples | Tasty Apples

Watering New Plantings
Probably the most important thing to do this time of year is to water your newly planted shrubs, trees, and bulbs. Make sure that new plantings and fall planted vegetable seedlings have regular moisture.
Remember that watering now prepares established woody plants well for the winter.
Little Pleasures
Time to plant garlic. Plant now for a harvest in July of the coming year. Try several varieties.
My mother used gather bittersweet for fall arrangements. I don't see it anymore, but if you do see some growing on a fence cut a few branches for lasting indoor decoration.
Ohio First Frost Dates
- Akron 10/2
- Athens 9/19
- Cincinnati 10/13
- Cleveland 10/5
- Columbus 10/3
- Dayton 10/16
- Sandusky 10/14
- Toledo 9/29
- Youngstown 9/29
Zone Maps | Tulips |Major Players: Tulips & Daffodils
Plant Material
for Birds
Many of the same plants are supportive of birds, as for butterflies.
THE A LIST FOR BIRDS
- Annuals:
- Dill
- Calendula
- Candytuft
- Cosmos
- Petunias
- Nasturtium
- Zinnias
- Bachelor buttons
- Perennials:
- Asters
- Campanula
- Coneflowers
- Echinops
- Monardas
- Phlox
- Shrubs and Trees:
- Pyracantha
- Viburnums
- Dogwoods
- Cotoneaster
- Honeysuckle
- Mulberry trees
- Small fruit trees, i.e. Crabapple
- Roses, specie types
More of the Season:
A selection of pages on the web | |
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